What Is IPTV?
IPTV stands for internet protocol television and uses the technology that delivers live television programs over the internet instead of antennas, satellite dishes, or fiber-optic cables. In other words, IPTV streams video content in real-time over the internet.
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Table of Contents
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IPTV is a lot cheaper than traditional cable and satellite networks. Unlike the conventional networks where you need a cable connection and a dish to stream live TV channels, with IPTV, you only need an internet connection, and you can stream live TV channels, VOD, PPV, and more from anywhere.
Although IPTV content delivery differs from online video-sharing platforms like YouTube or OTT services like Netflix, it shares many of their conveniences. For instance, IPTV allows users to access video-on-demand (VOD) content on a subscription-based model and watch live broadcasts. That gives viewers the freedom of accessing their favorite shows at will while still having the option of enjoying live events and programs like on traditional TV.
This flexibility is why IPTV outshines traditional television and is considered the future of TV.
How IPTV Works
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While traditional TV sends analog signals to users via cables, IPTV sends them over a managed, private internet network. Unlike traditional TV, which can only broadcast content in real time, IPTV has servers for storing content. That allows users to watch programs at will (if their IPTV provider allows this option).
The entire content delivery process is quite simple and can be illustrated in a few steps:
- The user requests to watch a specific program, and the IPTV provider receives the request.
- IPTV provider processes the request and transmits a video stream from their server to the end user.
- The content stream travels through the secure, private network toward a gateway on the user’s end.
- The content is delivered in packets to the playback device via the real-time streaming protocol (RTSP) before compressing them to optimize for playback.
But for all the above to be possible, your TV must be able to read the signals received over the internet protocol. Unfortunately, not all TVs can set up an IPTV service right off the bat since most can’t read the signals received without external help. If you have a TV set that isn’t IPTV compatible, you must buy an IPTV set-top box.
What Is an IPTV Box?
An IPTV box or a set-top box is a device that converts streaming signals received via the internet protocol into a format that a TV can read and reproduce (similarly to an OTT box). In other words, set-top boxes translate the language of the internet protocol. These boxes are often connected to the TV via HDMI or AV cables or even through Wi-Fi for newer models.
If you choose to stream IP-TV from your computer, you won’t need a set-top box as PCs can already read the data received through the internet protocol. Those who’d like to save on a set-top box but still enjoy watching IP-TV on their television screens can mirror their PC screens on the TV and watch from there.
Hybrid IPTV
The high demand for internet-based streaming services and on-demand shows led to the rise of a new, hybrid IP-TV business model. Hybrid IP-TV proved the perfect way for traditional broadcasters to transition to a more contemporary business model.
Since traditional TV broadcasters needed to adapt to changing consumer behavior, this model enabled them to continue providing traditional TV services while combining it with the on-demand model most OTT platforms use.
The hybrid IP-TV model allows users to watch linear TV and on-demand content with a single set-top box. This model’s most significant benefits are its flexibility and affordability since neither users nor providers need to constantly change their infrastructure.
Users can freely opt in or out of different features without needing to change their set-top box, and providers can introduce updates and new services at a minimal cost. Either way, it’s a win-win scenario.
Types of IPTV Formats
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IP-TV offers many additional services and video formats beyond just watching traditional television broadcasts. There are three primary content formats most IP-TV services offer:
Live TV
Live IP-TV allows users to live stream television broadcasts in real time, similar to traditional TV. Live TV most often serves to broadcast live events like sports events, conferences, etc.
However, this model has the same downsides as the dying cable TV. Users can’t choose when to watch content, and they don’t have the flexibility of watching it on the go.
Some examples of IP-TV providers with this model include FOX Sports Go, Hulu Live TV, Sling TV, and CBS Sports HQ.
Video on Demand (VOD)
VOD IP-TV services work the same way as with most OTT providers — you pay a subscription fee and, in return, have access to a large library of videos you can request to watch whenever.
This model is particularly appealing to consumers because it offers incredible flexibility. More and more IP-TV providers have been introducing on-demand services to combat the growing popularity of over-the-top streaming platforms like Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime Video.
Time-Shifted TV
Time-shifted TV or catch-up TV is a service unique to IP-TV that allows users to watch previously broadcasted TV shows later.
There’s one big difference between time-shifted TV and VOD, though. Time-shifted TV lets users rewatch old content only for a limited time. Most often, broadcasts will be available for a few days before disappearing. Anything older than that would be considered a VOD.
One of the most popular IP-TV providers using this model is BBC’s iPlayer.
Advantages and Disadvantages of IPTV
Although IP-TV offers incredible flexibility and user experience, there’s much more to it. It’s also vital to look at both sides of the coin here, as IP-TV isn’t perfect either. Here are some of the most notable pros and cons of IPTV:
Pros:
- Easy to Set Up and Use — All you need to get started is to buy a set-top box and connect it to your TV set. Also, the Wi-Fi connectivity that newer models have makes the process significantly easier.
- It Is 100% Digital — The world is becoming more digital-oriented by the day, so transitioning to digital TV is an excellent foundation for the future and new tech.
- IP-TV Allows Smooth Simultaneous Streaming of Multiple Programs — IP-TV services let users stream multiple programs simultaneously on different devices (TV, PC, etc.).
- Variety of Service Types — The multiple types of services IP-TV offers exist to fit different consumer tastes.
- Allows Users a Commercial-Free Experience — Many people hate advertisements, so being able to skip or fast-forward them is an excellent quality-of-life improvement.
- Incredibly Time-Efficient — Not having to wait for specific times to access your favorite broadcasts and skippable commercials is why IP-TV is so appealing to users worldwide.
Cons:
- Network Overloads May Cause Technical Issues — If too many users watch a specific show simultaneously, the network may overload and cause buffering or playback issues.
- Users Have Little to No Control Over Channel-Related Issues — If an error occurs on a channel’s end, there’s little to nothing viewers can do to fix the issue but wait.
- Synchronization Problems Are Commonplace – Due to natural fluctuations in network speed and quality, viewers may experience synchronization problems. If these occur, they deal a massive blow to the quality of user experience.
As you can see, IP-TV isn’t omnipotent and has a few downsides to traditional TV. But since technology keeps developing rapidly, we wouldn’t be surprised if these few issues got dealt with sooner than later. Besides, the UX improvements IP-TV brings to the table far outweigh these potential problems, wouldn’t you agree?
Is IPTV the Future of TV?
Despite IPTV’s constant growth, its future is challenging to gauge. The reason is that IP-TV directly competes with the even more popular OTT and CTV industries.
These industries are growing even faster than IP-TV and are a force to be reckoned with. Although the future of TV undoubtedly lies in online video delivery, we have yet to see which technology will take the throne. As things stand right now, we can only make an educated guess.
How IPTV Compares to OTT and CTV
Although both IP-TV and OTT deliver content over the internet, they use different technologies. With each of those technologies come different benefits and downsides.
IP-TV operates in an isolated, private ecosystem, making it superior to OTT’s delivery method, which relies on open internet networks. Since OTT relies on your internet’s bandwidth, it is more prone to lag or connection breaks than IP-TV. Similarly, this technology also enables IP-TV to deliver higher quality content than you could get with OTT.
However, OTT has several huge advantages over IP-TV, like better accessibility, a higher variety of video monetization models, and lower infrastructure and maintenance costs for providers.
Around 65% of users stream videos on mobile and TV apps nowadays in favor of TV or browsers. That means it’s more important than ever to be accessible to users across these devices, which OTT easily allows (through OTT apps).
At the same time, OTT monetization is more flexible. Providers can opt to monetize with ads, subscriptions, or even pay-per-view models.
Another massive upside to OTT is that it doesn’t require expensive infrastructure and maintenance. These lower initial costs are what make OTT more appealing to newcomers in the video streaming world.
With the above in mind, we can’t help but wonder if IP-TV can stay competitive with OTT for much longer unless something drastically changes.
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